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Showing posts from October, 2023

THE EFFECTS OF LEGISLATIVE REPEALS ON CRIMINAL TRIALS AND SENTENCES IN GHANA

  Introduction The purpose of this article is simply to educate readers on the effect of a repeal on pending criminal trials. I also consider the effect of a repeal on the prescribed sentence of a repealed criminal offence.  The end of a criminal statute or an offence creating provision in a statute can be by way of a repeal in subsequent legislation or by a Supreme Court declaration that the statute or a provision therein is void because it is inconsistent with the 1992 constitution. [i]  The effect of a repeal is trite: the repealed law, whether an Act of Parliament or a provision in an Act, ceases to have effect [ii]  except as to matters that had already been dealt with. The interesting thing is this: in criminal law, repeals and savings provisions have different effects, first on offences and second, on actions taken based on the substantive laws i.e., a criminal trial. These will be addressed in turn. The Effect of Repeals on Offences - The Legality Principle...